WebGL is a web technology that presents accelerated 3D graphics to the browser without installing additional software. WebGL merupakkan short for Web Graphics Library. For API, WebGL usually called via Javascript API and the user always involve elements of HTML5 <canvas>.
WebGL usually used for web design and web-based 3D games. WebGL is also well used by some researchers for scientific purposes. For example, in a book entitled "Cellular Automata", the researcher uses WebGL to simulate the flow of debris. While on paper "Visualization of molecular structures using state-of-the-art techniques in WebGL", researchers simulate the molecules therein. NASA also build interactive web applications called Curiosity Experience to celebrate the third anniversary where the Curiosity Rover landed on Mars.
How to design WebGL?
WebGL is designed based on the functions that exist in OpenGL ES 2.0, and then built with elements of HTML5 <canvas> and accessed using the Document Object Model (DOM).
How the beginning WebGL?
WebGL originated from an experiment conducted by Vladimir Vukićevic while in Mozilla. Vukićevic was first demonstrated Canvas 3D prototype in 2006. In the end of 2007, Mozilla and Opera started to build it separately. Only in early 2009, Khoronos Group began serious in building WebGL project with the cooperation with various companies such as Apple, Google, Mozilla, Opera and others.
In March 2011, WebGL 1.0 was finally released to the hard work over the years. With the release of WebGL, from many vendors multimedia applications such as Autodesk, Fusion 360, 360 enthusiastic AutoCAD ported build increasingly sophisticated applications that WebGL.
WebGL has now reached version 2.0, many desktop and mobile browsers already support WebGL. For a list of browsers that support WebGL include:
desktop
- Google Chrome (all versions)
- Mozilla Firefox 4.x and above
- Safari 6.x and above
- Opera 11.x and above
- IE 11.x and above
- Edge 0.95 and above
- Mobile
mobile version
- Firefox
- Google Chrome mobile version
- Tizen
- Ubuntu Touch
- Safari on iOS mobile version 8 and above
- and many more
That's it, a quick explanation of WebGL. WebGL become one of the web technology that is very useful for many people, especially the 3D web design and web-based 3D games, as well as researchers. Besides WebGL 2.0, the current version is still stable is WebGL 1.0.2. To see what the results of the use of WebGL, you can open the page chromeexperiments.com/webgl to see some cool! (Yp)
https://www.chromeexperiments.com/webgl
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebGL
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